The
Armenians
of
Jerusalem
enjoy
the
distinction
of
having
established
the
city's
first
printing press.
Copy
was
set
by
hand,
a
cumbersome
and
time-consuming
task,
which
remained
a
practice until quite recently when hot metal (Linotype) was introduced.
When
Archbishop
Torkom
Manoogian
ascended
to
the
throne
of
St
James,
he
revamped
the
process,
and
the
printing
press
was
speedily
computerized
and
converted
into
a
state-of-the-art enerprise. and its location moved outside the convent.
The
facility
has
been
a
proficient
producer,
catering
not
only
to
the
needs
of
the
Patriarchate,
in
particular
publication
of
its
official
gazette,
SION,
but
also
providing
local writers with an affordable avenue for expression.
A copy of the first book printed here, in 1833, is on show at the Gulbenkian library.
Originally,
the
building
had
been
a
caravanserai
where
caravan
leaders
parked
their
camels,
as
evidenced
by
the
curious
metal
rings
nailed
to
the
wall
at
the
entrance.
The
huge manual printing machine is also on display, as are the leads of cold of lead type.
The
building
has
now
been
converted
into
an
exhibit
of
rare
Armenian
books,
including
the
first
book
(an
almanac)
ever
printed
in
Armenian
(in
Venice,
in
1512),
and
the first printed Armenian bible (the work was done in Amsterdam, in 1666).
First issue of gazette